Geostationary and Polar Satellites

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Geostationary and Polar Satellites: Overview

This topic covers concepts such as Polar Satellite, Geostationary Satellites, Geostationary Orbits, Low Height Satellite, Application of Geostationary Satellites and Application of Polar Satellites.

Important Questions on Geostationary and Polar Satellites

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A satellite revolves in the geostationary orbit but in a direction east to west. The time interval between its successive passing about a point on the equator is 

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What are the uses of polar satellite ?

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Height of a geostationary orbit is fixed.

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What are low height satellites?

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Why are polar satellites used in remote sensing?

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Geostationary satellites are widely used for:

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A geostationary satellite:

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As you have learnt in the text, a geostationary satellite orbits the earth at a height of nearly 36,000 km from the surface of the earth. Potential due to earth’s gravity at the site of this satellite is -9.4×10n Jkg-1. Find n (Take the potential energy at infinity to be zero). Mass of the earth=6.0×1024 kg, radius=6400 km

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If a satellite has to orbit the earth in a circular path every 6 h, at what distance from the surface of the earth should be satellite placed (radius of earth, Re=6400 km) (assume, GM4π2=8.0×1012 N m-2 kg-1, where G and M are gravitational constant and mass of earth and 101/3=2.1),

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Calculate the height of the communication satellite. (Given: G = 6.67×10-11 Nm2/Kg2 , M = 6×1024 kg, R = 6400 km)

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What is geo-stationary satellite? State uses of satellites.

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Geo-stationary satellite revolves in _____ (equatorial/ polar) orbit of earth.

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A synchronous satellite goes around the earth once in every 24 h. What is the radius of orbit of the synchronous satellite in terms of the earth's radius?
(Given: mass of the earth, ME=5.98×1024 kg , radius of the earth, RE=6.37×106 m and universal gravitational constant, G=6.67×10-11N m2 kg-2)

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The minimum number of geostationary satellites required for uninterrupted global coverage is

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A period of geostationary satellite is

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The mean radius of earth R, its angular speed on its own axis is ω and the acceleration due to gravity at earth's surface is g. What will be the radius of the orbit of a geostationary satellite?

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What is the shortest possible period of a satellite of earth in circular orbit?

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The periodic time of a communication satellite is

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Which of the following is correct?

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A geo-synchronous satellite is